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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
广西钦州：办税缴费“不见面” 纳税服务“不打烊”****** 当前，“非接触式”“不见面”等办税缴费模式越来越受到广大纳税人缴费人青睐，为了最大限度地方便纳税人缴费人办理业务，国家税务总局钦州市税务局征纳沟通集成服务中心进一步完善多样化、个性化的“非接触式”办税缴费服务渠道，依托12366纳税缴费服务热线、“桂税e点通”征纳互动平台、智税课堂等远程咨询和辅导平台，为纳税人提供便捷高效办税服务。 服务热线不断档，精细辅导解疑难 “了解到有增值税留抵退税政策后，我就给钦州纳服热线打电话，坐席人员详细解读了政策内容，在线辅导我办理了留抵退税，解决公司资金周转困难的燃眉之急。”广西力顺机械有限公司财务梁先生对热线服务称赞道。
图为钦州市税务局征纳沟通集成服务中心。梁小娟/摄 为最大限度满足咨询服务需求，征纳沟通集成服务中心及时分流坐席人员，每日盘点坐席人员数量，合理排班调岗，确保热线不断线、服务不打烊。中心全力提供税费政策咨询、软件操作讲解、网上办税流程辅导等纳税咨询服务；积极引导纳税人缴费人采取网上办、掌上办、预约办等方式办税。2022年，共受理咨询服务60213人次。 互动平台不下线，远程帮办提质效 征纳沟通集成服务中心依托“桂税e点通”征纳互平台在线客服提供远程辅导帮助，实时解读最新政策要点，图文并茂示范操作流程，纾解办税缴费难点堵点。
图为坐席人员接听纳税人来电，热线与线上征纳互动平台同步高效运行。梁小娟/摄 “您好，我在广西电子税务局申报城镇土地使用税，系统一直提示错误无法申报，可以帮我看一下是什么原因吗？”接到纳税人的咨询求助后，在线客服发起远程协助，详细查看了纳税人的税源信息采集情况，找出问题后耐心辅导纳税人成功申报城镇土地使用税。 通过发送截图、视频、远程协助等方式辅助解决问题，有效节约了纳税人缴费人的时间成本。“截图非常直观，帮助我们发现和解决问题，避免了来回跑和在大厅排队等候，‘桂税e点通’真是办税的好平台。”广西钦州松宇置业投资有限公司办税人员邓女士说道。 该中心推行“问办协同”服务模式，通过热线+线上“一对一”“点对点”“屏对屏”、前后台远程联办等方式办实事、解难题，目前已实现 “19项坐席远程帮办+N项简易工单转办”，让信息多跑网路，纳税人缴费人少跑马路。2022年，共受理在线咨询2443人次，远程帮办税费业务4000余次，对工单转办限时办结事项100%回访，纳税人100%满意。 智税课堂不缺位，云上直播送税惠 为帮助纳税人缴费人熟悉掌握税费政策，该中心开发智税课堂“快问快答”“秒懂您所需税法如此简单”系列宣传短视频等各类宣传产品，使政策条文通俗易懂、生动形象。2022年，共精准推送政策12.29万户次 ，先后发布10期“快问快答”，制作宣传小视频15个，浏览量8万多人次。 同时，通过开设网络直播课堂，“云端”宣讲组合式税费支持政策、惠企利民举措，在线互动解答企业政策疑难，帮助企业应享尽享税费优惠红利。2022年，中心联合钦州市政协、市科技局、人社局等部门举办了4场云直播，6场留抵退税和1场小规模纳税人优惠政策专场直播辅导，吸引了5500多人次在线观看，现场解答纳税人涉税费问题376个。广西钦州市森瑞林业有限公司办税员表示：“我们通过税务直播间了解到针对小微企业的税费优惠政策，及时享受了政策红利，对小微企业帮助太大了！” 下一步，钦州市税务局征纳沟通集成服务中心将持续拓展“非接触式”式办税服务项目的内涵和外延，不断提升纳税人缴费人体验感和满意度，以税收现代化服务好中国式现代化。（朱丽燕） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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